Investigators find 'black box' in Carlsbad plane wreckage

By: JO MORELAND - Staff Writer | Wednesday, January 25, 2006 10:07 PM PST

A plane flies into McClellan-Palomar Airport in Carlsbad on Wednesday over the site of a Cessna Citation jet crash that claimed four lives a day earlier.
JAMIE SCOTT LYTLE Staff Photographer
Order a copy of this photo
Visit our Photo Gallery

CARLSBAD ---- Federal investigators found a cockpit voice recorder Wednesday with a tape that might have survived the fiery plane crash that killed four people at McClellan-Palomar Airport.

"It appeared to be in good shape," Kurt Anderson, investigator in charge of the National Transportation Safety Board probe, told reporters near the crash site at the north end of Palomar Oaks Way in Carlsbad's business park.

However, despite a lot of recovered material, data and witness information, Anderson said it may be four to six months before an investigation report sheds light on what was happening when the twin-engine Cessna Citation jet from Idaho overshot Runway 24 and crashed Tuesday morning.

"This is a very slow and deliberate step-by-step process," Anderson said, adding that "at this point, we're nowhere near any significant conclusions."

Witnesses reported, he said, that the privately owned business plane touched down about halfway down Runway 24 before smashing through navigation equipment at the end of the runway, cresting a hillside embankment, slamming into a ministorage building and erupting in a fireball.

As relatives of the victims arrived at the crash site Wednesday, Anderson tried to get them as close to the scene as possible for a final look. Parts of the wreckage are to be removed today.

Among the questions remaining after Anderson's briefing were how fast the plane was going, why the landing gear was down and why the thrust reversers, that help slow the plane for a landing, weren't down.

"At this point, it's just a fact," Anderson said about the thrust reversers. "If he was going to go around, he would stow them (put them away)."

In interviews, pilots who use the airport at 2198 Palomar Airport Road said that the 4,600-foot runway, that has another 300 feet for safety, isn't that long.

"It's pretty short, realistically, for midsize and heavier-class jets," said Dave Williams of Salt Lake City, a corporate pilot. "It shouldn't be a problem for a Citation."

A selling point of the Citations, said the 40-year pilot, is that they can land in shorter distances and be used on shorter runways.

"They're a good airplane," Williams said. "They're safe, dependable, and you can get them in and out of tight places. But if he had it halfway down the runway, he would have been hard-pressed to get it stopped."

Investigators were just starting to get information about the pilot and co-pilot, but Anderson confirmed that they were Idaho residents John C. Francis of Boise and Anthony A. Garrett of the Hailey, Idaho, area.

Sun Valley Aviation in Hailey, where the plane took off two hours before the crash, has identified the passengers as Janet Shafran of Ketchum, Idaho, and Frank Jellinek Jr. of Rye, N.H. Jellinek's family lives in La Jolla.

Still to be analyzed are the plane's voice recorder (also called a "black box"), radar data on the plane's approach, and videotape from airport security cameras, Anderson said. He also said witnesses have to be reinterviewed to confirm their statements.

"I have not seen anything indicating that the crew made any statement indicating they were having any problem," Anderson said at the briefing.

He noted that there didn't appear to be anything abnormal about the plane's engines, which also still have to be fully examined.

The possibility of wind shear during the accident on a clear sunny morning with light, variable winds will also be investigated, Anderson said.

Although the Carlsbad airport control tower is closed between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. daily, the airport is open around the clock.

It has a navigational instrument for planes to home in on when they approach the airport and an instrument landing system as well, said Mike Fergus, FAA spokesman in Renton, Wash.

"Radar does guide them down to a certain point ... and then the pilot just merely takes over on the instrument landing system," Fergus said.

There is good audiotape of what was said between the regional approach controller and the pilot, and also of what was being said on the radio frequency used by pilots in the area as the plane came into the airport, Anderson said.

"Even though the tower was not open, the pilots at this airport were transmitting what they were doing, so any other pilots would have heard that," he said.

The FAA determines the tower's operation hours at the airport, which is owned by San Diego County. Fergus said the agency determines hours of operation by such things as an air traffic survey.

The county's most recent available traffic operations count for the Carlsbad airport was 207,956 takeoffs and landings in 2004, down from 255,104 in 2000. The airport is used by two commuter airlines, and businesses and professional sports teams, among others.

Fergus said the NTSB would also determine whether there is any connection between the Carlsbad's tower operating hours and Tuesday's crash, 20 minutes before the tower opened.

Witnesses who would like to give additional information to the NTSB can call an American Red Cross number at (800) 951-6601.

Contact staff writer Jo Moreland at jmoreland@nctimes.com or (760) 740-3524. To comment, go to nctimes.com.

Next

Advertisement

11 comment(s)[-]Go to Top

Dave wrote on Jan 26, 2006 9:11 AM:"Even though the tower was not open, the pilots at this airport were transmitting what they were doing, so any other pilots would have heard that," he said. Wow, that statement was made by a FAA official. I guess having the pilots communicating with each other did not work. Hmm.. We need 24 hour Air Traffic Controllers or stop flying when the tower is closed. Oh, I know that means we have to pay for that-and who wants to do that. right ?

Paul wrote on Jan 26, 2006 3:45 PM:At airports where there is no tower (which constitutes the majority) or where the tower is closed, pilots use a published CTAF (Common Traffic Advisory Frequency)to communicate their location to other aircraft in the area. Pilots are expected to identify themselves and to clearly state their location and intention at several stages of their approach to an uncontrolled airport. My experience is that pilots are extra cautious when there is no tower present or open. In this instance the pilot may have announced that he was going to abort his landing and "go around". If that was recorded or heard by a pilot monitoring the CTAF frequency that should be very helpful in understanding what happened.

James wrote on Jan 26, 2006 6:06 PM:We don't know exactly what happened, but we do know that there are usually very few planes flying before 7am. The FAA official was merely stating that when there is no ATC, the pilots communicate on a common frequency and anyone else landing or departing Polamar would have heard the doomed pilot reporting his position and intentions. Having a controller saying "cleared to land" would have made no difference in this accident.

Virginia wrote on Jan 26, 2006 7:25 PM:I live in the flight path so I'm used to the sound of planes landing. On that morning I was awake and the plane that crashed was going very slowly and was very low. I heard it for a long time and couldn't figure out what was causing the roaring sound. The other night 10:30 I heard another low flying plane and it passed in "normal" time but it was definitely low. I find it curious that no one else reported hearing the roar.

Pilot wrote on Jan 26, 2006 7:28 PM:hey dave the pilots 'communicating with each other' thing worked because there wasnt a crash with another plane! it was one pilots bad decision that makes all you non-pilots that dont fly try to get involved into aviation business that you shouldnt. he came in way too fast stupid mistake!! To All Others...if you dont like the noise then dont move anywhere close to an airport!!...common sense?

Matt wrote on Jan 26, 2006 8:18 PM:I have noticed a problem with errors in this particular reporter's aviation stries a number of times. NCT needs to assign a reporter to aviation-related stories that knows what they are talking about, and doesn't speculate or report inaccurately. Furthermore, the use of verbiage such as "smashing", "slamming" and "erupting" only sensationalizes the tragic and untimely deaths of four people. So: (Aviation Terms/101) 1. FLAPS help slow the plane for landing, as well as adding extra lift at slow speeds. 2.THRUST REVERSERS are used AFTER the aircraft has landed, NOT in flight (this would be bad), and are attached to the engine. They do NOT go up and down, but are "deployed" and "secured". The ones most likely used on the Citation are clam-shell type. They come together behind the engine to redirect the thrust from going directly aft to up/down and slightly forward - they do NOT go up or down. That would be the landing gear. T/R's are helpful in slowing the aircraft, but are not like an arresting hook. 3. Standard procedure at uncontrolled airports is for aircraft to report, for any aircraft in the vicinity, when they enter the area, when they enter their downwind leg, their base leg, their final approach, and landing. They don't describe everything that's going on in their aircraft.

Erik wrote on Jan 26, 2006 9:20 PM:As a pilot that frequently flys out of Palomar/McClellan Airport, I wanted to add that your columnist was inaccurate and gravely errored in reporting the normal airport flow. Predominately aircraft land from the east and depart to the west towards the ocean as this is the way the wind blows. Please have your columnist do some thorough research before publishing flawed documentation.

Amy wrote on Jan 28, 2006 5:31 PM:So you're saying that you'd rather have 4 people die instead of pay for proper towers to be open?

Paul wrote on Jan 29, 2006 11:43 AM:Amy and Dave lets go over this one more time in the hope that you will get it. The main function of a Control Tower is to act as a traffic cop for departing and arriving air traffic in and around an airport. There are many many things we don't know about this event but it is fairly obvious that it was not caused by other air traffic. The likelihood that an operating tower would have prevented this accident is virtually nil.

Glasair Pilot wrote on Feb 1, 2006 11:24 PM:"We need 24 hour Air Traffic Controllers or stop flying when the tower is closed. Oh, I know that means we have to pay for that-and who wants to do that. right ? " The accident does not have ANYTHING to do with have a control tower in operation! The crash appears to be pilot error... you can't land a jet halfway down a 4600' runway and expect stay out of the grass on the end!

Patty wrote on Feb 2, 2006 1:27 PM:To Glasair Pilot - The pilot of the plane was my brother-in-law and a top notch pilot. He would not have overshot the runway - something else was wrong (with the plane - something). I resent the fact (as does the rest of his family) that you state "the crash appears to be pilot error". The "eyewitnesss" reports are conflicting. As a pilot (I'm assuming you are cause you list yourself as Glasair pilot) - you should know better that to jump to conclusions. Let the investigators do their job, and wait until the report comes out to confirm what actually happened. The chances that it was pilot error are slim and none - Jack did not make those kinds of mistakes.

First name only. Comments including last names, contact addresses, e-mail addresses or phone numbers will be deleted. Attempts to misrepresent your identity or impersonate any person will not be approved. All comments are screened before they appear online, so please keep them brief. Comments reflect the views of those commenting and not necessarily those of the North County Times or its staff writers. Click here to view additional comment policies.

Submit Comment[-]

(optional)
   

Advertisement

Videos