Judge keeps Magincalda hearing open
By: MARK WALKER - Staff Writer | ∞
CAMP PENDLETON -- A military judge Wednesday denied an attorney's request to close a hearing for one of several Marines accused of murder, kidnapping and related offenses in the slaying of an Iraqi civilian last year.
Lt. Col. Eugene Robinson, the judge presiding over the court-martial of Cpl. Marshall Magincalda, said public interest outweighed a defense attorney's concern that a public hearing could jeopardize the 23-year-old Marine's trial, which is scheduled to start June 11.
Magincalda is one of eight men from Camp Pendleton's 3rd Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment charged last June with the April 26, 2006, slaying of Hashim Ibrahim Awad in the Iraqi village of Hamdania. Five of the troops reached plea deals with prosecutors and were sentenced to jail terms ranging from 12 months to eight years.
Magincalda's civilian attorney, Joseph Low, asked the judge Tuesday to close the courtroom to the public and news media during arguments on several motions.
But Robinson said potential jurors assigned by Lt. Gen. James Mattis to hear the case have already been told to avoid news media reports of the case. Mattis is the convening authority over the case as head of Marine Corps forces in the Middle East and has assigned a panel of officers and enlisted Marines to hear the case.
"There's no substantial probability of denial of the right to a fair trial," Robinson said.
The judge also pointed out that defense attorneys can question prospective jurors to determine how much they know about the case.
Lead prosecutor Lt. Col. John Baker argued against closing the hearing. He told Robinson that the Uniform Code of Military Justice holds that court proceedings should be open unless extraordinary circumstances dictate otherwise.
Guylyn Cummins, an attorney representing the North County Times, The San Diego Union-Tribune, the Los Angeles Times and The Associated Press, was present when Robinson made his ruling and was prepared to argue against closing the court.
Issues raised this week in Magincalda's case included the defense's request for a second trip to Hamdania to interview possible witnesses. Baker said the trip would be fruitless because Iraqis who once indicated they would talk with attorneys are no longer willing to do so and won't travel to the U.S.
A group of defense attorneys went to Hamdania in January at government expense and protection but have said they had limited time to interview witnesses and see sites associated with the slaying.
Baker also pointed out that U.S. forces are no longer actively patrolling Hamdania and that a large number of troops would be required to protect attorneys.
"What is it they will accomplish?" Baker asked Robinson about a second trip. "What is it that requires the government to put Army and Marine lives at risk?"
The defense also wants to suppress some of the statements made by the men who pleaded guilty, and prosecutors have asked the judge to forbid the defense to question the co-defendants about the length of sentences they received. Plea deals for those Marines included agreements to testify against others involved in the incident.
One of Magincalda's appointed military attorneys, Lt. Col. Philip Simmons, indicated Magincalda will contend Awad was an insurgent planting a roadside bomb, an assertion prosecutors have previously rejected. The men who pleaded guilty have said Awad was taken from his home and killed to send a message to Hamdania residents that they would not tolerate attacks on Marines.
A native of Manteca, Calif., Magincalda was on his third assignment in Iraq when the killing occurred and his attorneys have indicated they may introduce evidence that he was suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder.
Robinson will rule on the various motions within a few days. A final pretrial hearing is set for early May. Magincalda will be the first defendant whose case goes to trial. The remaining co-defendants, squad leader Sgt. Lawrence Hutchins III and Cpl. Trent Thomas, are slated to head to trial following his case.
The Hamdania case is separate from one involving Marines from another Camp Pendleton regiment charged in the slayings of 24 Iraqi civilians in Haditha in November 2005.
-- Contact staff writer Mark Walker at (760) 740-3529 or mlwalker@nctimes.com.
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MorallyRight1 wrote on Apr 18, 2007 11:14 PM:Wow, if my memory serves me correctly, there were portions of Bacos, Jackson and Jodka's proceedings that were not 'open' to the public. "There's no substantial probability of denial of the right to a fair trial," Robinson said. Who in their right mind can possibly think that any of these potential, hand picked by Mattis, jurors has not seen or heard something about this case. And most likely have had ongoing discussions over lunch about it? How stupid is that statement when it is expected the public believe it 100% just because it was spoken? There is nothing in the world that would ever convince me that this statement is even partially correct, in any manner! I wonder what this 'judge' calls substantial? Good Lord...no wonder this and all the other court martial cases are just a day at the circus!
mark wrote on Apr 19, 2007 1:06 AM:It will be interesting to see if Lt Col Robinsen forbids the defence from bringing up any information about the plea deals. Their testimony seems to be the only real evidence that the prosecution possesses. If Magincalda's attorneys are not allowed to challenge the credibility of prosecution witnesses they will for all practical purposes be prevented from putting on a defence.
What a Joke... wrote on Apr 19, 2007 11:17 AM:I think we are way past the idea of a fare trial here. In my opinion the only thing the government can do to start to attempt to make up what they have done to these guys is to release them. Anything else is simply unacceptable in my opinion.
AW4cryinoutloud wrote on Apr 19, 2007 11:31 AM:With all due respect to lead prosecutor Lt. Col. Baker; he says a trip by the defense to Iraq would be fruitless because Iraqi's who once indicated they'd talk with attorneys are no longer willing to do so. Where has it ever been stated by the prosecution that Iraqi's wanted to talk to ATTORNEYS? Where is the PROOF that the Iraqi so-called witnesses were ever willing to talk with ATTORNEYS??? I never heard one word of that from anyone involved in the proceedings. I've not read one single report by anyone in mainstream media in all of these months, or from "any" Prosecutor prior to this, that Iraqi's wanted to talk to ATTORNEYS. We all know they were willing to talk with the military and NCIS, who just jumped right on the "disinformation of the enemy" bandwagon. Does anyone really believe the Iraqi's ever planned to come to the U.S. where they'd be questioned by Defense Attorneys? The Marine Corps surely can't be that naieve. The American people can't be that naieve. The Marine Corps knows the history of the culture of lying of these people. Donald Rumsfeld made a speech on it months ago. So; knowing this, why were there not depositions taken in Iraq? Just that simple process would have protected the accusers (NCIS and the Marine Corps) and the accused. Why were the accused not allowed counsel in Iraq to face these Iraqi's and question them? The "right" of the accused under the UCMJ is to have counsel PRESENT. Not just to request counsel, but to have counsel present. It was denied!!! If one really professes to seek Justice, one proves it by affording the accused ALL of their rights, NOT deny them. Mark is right to wonder if the defense will be prevented from bringing up the remarks made in the plea deals. Problem is that plea deals aren't evidence; they're statements agreed to with the prosecution in order to get a "deal". Under the UCMJ a statement is NOT a confession! There is NO corroborated evidence in this whole mess. The UCMJ requires corroboration, not bullying! How can anyone with any intelligence be expected to believe the words of Iraqi's who won't appear or can't be found? How can anyone be expected to, blindly and without question, take the word of investigators who don't have a transcript or tape of interrogations, or "anything" to PROVE what they personally declare against the accused? What a wonderful feeling of power it must be to know that one's statements will be taken as gospel simply because of that person's position of power... Abuse of Power!!!
Enough is enough wrote on Apr 19, 2007 12:06 PM:John1 gets more and more obnoxious as time passes between his son's confession for his part in the killing of an innocent man and the present. I recently read him suggest someone should go live in another country and here he gets snide and snippy and acts like he is some kind of expert on this subject beyond the parenting skills that led to his son being sentenced to prison. It is trying and old.
To Enough wrote on Apr 19, 2007 2:34 PM:Enough of you! John 1, pay no attention to that head case. Your insight and comments are very welcome and always appreciated. Especially since you lived this first hand and you know what you are talking about and communicate it eloquently. Slainte
John1 to Enough wrote on Apr 19, 2007 8:24 PM:hmmm, Expert on the UCMJ-check- I am now, for sure. Snide-well the comment was darkly humorous- Parenting skills- lessee-one son is a deputy sheriff, one son is a college student, one son just graduated Boot Camp at MCRD, my daughter is a straight A student and one son bravely served his country in the face of enemy fire and was given a choice of self destruction or death by his command. he will rise and outdo us all. I think I get an "A".
MorallyRigh1 wrote on Apr 20, 2007 12:53 AM:To John 1: I wouldn't be so quick to give yourself that 'A'. If the old saying is true: Like father, Like son. Then we know of your ability to speak your mind in any fashion you deem necessary, given the circumstances. Then it would also be natural for one to presume that JJ held these abilities as well. But did he voice any concerns or discontent before or even during the event in question in Hamdania? Not enough to be heard. But heard he was, loud and clear, AFTER the incident. So we know he, in fact, did have the same abilities as yourself. And, there were choices then to make, as well. Like, for example, the possibility of life in prison versus cop a plea, and be free as a bird right now.
John1 to MR1 wrote on Apr 21, 2007 6:54 AM:JJ can indeed speak his mind on any subject, and is probably more eloquent than I.Like his father, JJ also has the capacity to make mistakes. What happened in Hamdania, given the command's intransigence and lack of support to 1st squad, led to some avoidable choices by the members of the squad. There are many reasons for those choices, and subsequent decisions afterward. Those will be more closely examined in the upcoming trials. Given the IO report and General Mattis' own SJA assessment, I really don't know the chances of life in prison. But I do know that JJ is not "free as a bird" right now-no matter the sentence, a military brig is no vacation. He will never be free of his experiences in Iraq or Hamdania.
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