Same issue, disparate rulings in Hamdania cases
By: TERI FIGUEROA - Staff Writer | ∞
CAMP PENDLETON -- Both Marines are corporals. Both are fire-team leaders. And both are accused of playing key roles in a plot to kidnap and kill an Iraqi, and both men are heading to court-martial this summer.
But while the jury for Cpl. Trent Thomas will hear that five of his co-defendants struck plea deals and got light jail sentences in exchange for their testimony, the jury for Cpl. Marshall Magincalda will not be allowed to hear that same information -- even though it appears that the prosecution cases rest heavily on the testimony of the convicted men.
The reason? Two military judges made the disparate rulings, and judges have discretion over what is admissible in trial.
"On a case-by-case basis, the judges can make that determination," Kathleen Duignan, executive director of the National Institute of Military Justice, said of what is deemed OK for a jury's ears.
"It's happened to me," said Duignan, a former military attorney. "It's not as unusual as you would think."
Prosecutors say that Thomas, Magincalda and six other Camp Pendleton troops assigned to the 3rd Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment dragged Hashim Ibrahim Awad out of his home in the rural village of Hamdania on April 26, 2006.
The squad of eight is accused of killing Awad and then staging the scene to frame Awad as an insurgent planting a bomb.
Thomas and Magincalda have pleaded not guilty to charges of premeditated murder, kidnapping, conspiracy and related offenses in the death of Awad. A third Marine, squad leader Sgt. Lawrence Hutchins, has not yet entered a formal plea.
The three Marines, all of whom face courts-martial this summer, are being tried separately. All three face life in prison if convicted of premeditated murder.
The five other squad members accused in the case reached plea agreements with prosecutors and were given jail terms ranging from one to eight years. One of the men, Navy Corpsman Melson Bacos, has already served his time and been released.
In exchange for the light sentences, the five men also agreed to testify against their squad mates.
With the courts-martial looming, defense attorneys for Thomas and Magincalda told the judge in their respective cases that the jury should hear about the shorter sentences. They contend that the government bought the men's testimony in exchange for sweet deals.
Thomas and Magincalda got different answers to the same request.
Three weeks ago, Lt. Col. David Jones found that it was "crucial and essential" to Thomas' defense for the jury to hear about the light sentence given to co-defendants.
But Lt. Col. Eugene Robinson this week rejected the same request from Magincalda, finding that the plea deal specifics were not relevant, and that it might confuse the jurors.
Military law allows a judge to keep relevant evidence from the jury if the judge deems that it would do more harm than good to the case.
Among the permissible reasons for keeping evidence out of a trial is the danger that it would confuse the issues, mislead the jury or unfairly affect the case.
Duignan said the argument that Magincalda's judge abused his discretion could come up in Magincalda's appeal, if the corporal is convicted.
"The judge has a lot of discretion," Duignan said. "The court looks to see if the judge abused it -- and it is very difficult to show. There would have to be some kind of egregious effect."
One of the areas the appeals court would look at, she said, is any disparate results in the outcome of Thomas' case versus Magincalda's case.
Still, even if there are vast differences in the outcomes, it may not be enough to convince the appeal court that either trial judge's decision was unfair.
"Sometimes courts are persuaded by that," Duignan said of disparate results, "and sometimes not."
-- Contact staff writer Teri Figueroa at (760) 631-6624 or tfigueroa@nctimes.com.
More Stories
Advertisement
mark wrote on Jun 3, 2007 11:50 PM:With all do respect, Lt Col Eugene Robinson, if your jurors might be so easily confused, what the heck are they doing serving on a jury in the first place?
AW4cryinoutloud wrote on Jun 4, 2007 12:27 AM:Congressman Bill Delahunt stated a few months ago that he was concerned about Sgt. Hutchins being given due process. He stated he was concerned that Pennington's sentence was severe in relation to the others. Now this. You'd think somebody in Congress would do something about the abuse of power running rampant in the Marine Corps judicial process. No matter what the rights of the accused, there's always a military judge or convening authority who can screw them right out of those rights. If that isn't abusing one's power I don't know what is. None of these Marines were afforded their rights in Iraq and nothing has changed in their own country. Of course the military judges can make their decisions on a case-by-case basis. Why make it fair for the accused? Let's assure that the military judges can pick and choose who they want to stick it to the most. Ms. Duignan refers to the 5 as being given "light" sentences. I don't think Pennington feels that his sentence was "light". One Congressman doesn't. Over 500 leaders of this country and only ONE has made any attempt at all to see that the scales are balanced for these Marines. Our Congressmen are so busy trying to dig their way out of this war that they've sacrificed the careers and even the freedom of those "they" sent to fight it. The sentence that makes me laugh, or cry, is that "Among permissible reasons for keeping evidence out of a trial is the danger that it would confuse the issues, mislead the jury or unfairly affect the case". First of all; shouldn't the jury have ALL of the evidence? How in the hell is this information going to "confuse the issues? The military judges must think we have a bunch of dummies for a jury if they think any jury can't comprehend what's happening. OH! Shucks! That's right! We don't really want them to comprehend, or decide for themselves whether something is unfairly affecting the case. Problem is that the thing that's unfairly affecting the case is the abuse of the military judges who are making the decisions that will ruin the lives of their own. Gads! How proud of themselves they must be.
MACK M. wrote on Jun 4, 2007 12:53 PM:If I were on a jury, I would listen to the testimony of plea bargainer "witnesses" with great skepticism or might not believe it at all. After all, it is the prosecution who made the deal with those who pled guilty and now the prosecution can, with the help of the military judge, hide, disguise and conceal the character, quality and nature of what is really tainted and coerced testimony from the jury! Its probative value in my book is near zilch. This is a disgrace and is further evidence of the totally unfair, stacked and bogus prosecution of these Marines. If it were up to me I'd dismiss all the charges and declare any convictions null and void in the interests of justice. What these Marines did or didn't do, in the crucible of heavy combat, to some Iraqi who well could have been a terrorist should not be the basis of prosecuting them! Oh sure, later anybody can nitpick it apart and tease out this and that theory, but those doing that are more interested in putting some kind of PR face on the DOD and pleasing foreign governments than they are in real justice for our Marines.
AW4cryinoutloud wrote on Jun 4, 2007 1:21 PM:The article, "Judge Dismisses Charges Against Detainee". Hello! The military judge dismissed charges against a young man classified as an "enemy combatant" because of a technicality...he wasn't classified as an "alien unlawful enemy combatant". Two tiny words and charges are dropped by our government. Does the Marine Corps need to be reminded of the "many" technicalities that should have resulted in charges dropped against our Marines? Miranda is applicable to military law. Under Miranda the Marines, ALL of them, when under investigation in Iraq were denied the right under Miranda to have "presence" of counsel. The Haditha Marines were also denied presence of counsel. Does this one, single, huge, technical screw-up not bother the conscience of NCIS? Oops! I shouldn't have asked that one. Does it not bother the conscience of the prosecution, the hearing officers, the military judges, or Mattis? Guess I shouldn't have asked that one either. If any of those in power had any semblance of a conscience or a sense of what's right, None of these Marines would have spent a day in the Brig or been put through a degrading living hell that they do NOT deserve. I need a Dramamine!
MorallyRight1 wrote on Jun 4, 2007 6:52 PM:Hoorahs to AW4---The Miranda rule is definately applicable under Military Law, and yes these men's rights were violated. But does anyone care one iota? Just try and get a judge (most likely nearing retirement) who would ever go out on a limb for what is right and wrong and actually say something, much less rule in favor of these men. I cannot help but wonder how long it will take the new kids on the block to figure out how screwed they could be if they inlisted in today's Marines. I hope all of you parents are making sure they know this case and what has been going on, as well as the others.
MorallyRight1 wrote on Jun 4, 2007 9:04 PM:One Military judge finds this evidence "crucial and essential". Yet another judge finds the exact same evidence "not relevant,...might confuse the jurors." Hello, there Mr. Judge, I think you might be a bit confused. Of course the fact that the prosecution basically 'bought' those plea deals by offering the deal of the century ie: months as opposed to years incarcerated for the exact same case, same charge, same everything. From beginning to end, the Marines continue to put themselves out there as the laughing stock of all branches of the military. Their personal interpretations have gone a bit awry if you ask me. And this is a case in point. At least the Army judges are being consistant with their rulings (and all appear to agree on the interpretations of the UGMJ, as well!!).
- FALLBROOK: Mom arrested after teen party says she did nothing wrong (14022)
- TEMECULA: Hillside fire prompts evacuations (10348)
- CARLSBAD: Boy who died after drinking was San Marcos student (8048)
- ENCINITAS: Hostess of Busby fundraiser pepper-sprayed, arrested (5522)
- OCEANSIDE: Airport could pose barrier for Bolts (4333)
- CARLSBAD: Boy who died after drinking was San Marcos student (161)
- TEMECULA: Hillside fire prompts evacuations (121)
- FALLBROOK: Mom arrested after teen party says she did nothing wrong (61)
- FOOD: Grocers roll out deeper price cuts (33)
- MILITARY: Camp Pendleton special operations battalion gains footing (30)
Advertisement





