Elections officials await orders; Secretary of State expected to rule on counties' voting systems by midnight
By: CHRIS BAGLEY - Staff Writer | ∞
SACRAMENTO -- Although the state's chief elections official had signaled the possibility that she would order the replacement or massive overhaul of counties' voting systems Friday, the minutes ticked down to a legal deadline of midnight with no word.
After a series of studies last week described security gaps in all electronic voting systems used in California, Secretary of State Debra Bowen was expected to either recertify, decertify or impose new security requirements for the touch-screen voting terminals used in Riverside and a dozen other counties. That could prompt the counties to fall back on paper ballots for the Feb. 5 presidential primary elections.
The possibility of 11th-hour orders left manufacturers and some local registrars checking a government Web site late into Friday evening, as the highly anticipated directives had not been issued by 10:30 p.m. State election law requires that counties be given 180 days' notice before an election to make any changes; that six-month window began at midnight.
The possibility remained Friday night that Bowen would miss the deadline altogether, freeing up local elections officials to put off any changes until at least June. Bowen's deputies weren't able to discuss the late-night release of her conclusions, though one spokeswoman said about 10:15 p.m. that they were still on the way.
Senior elections officials in Riverside County have called the six-month timetable possible but challenging and potentially expensive. Meanwhile, it wasn't clear whether the county's governing board, which is in recess until Aug. 28, would need to sign off on a decision by Dunmore to go with an interim voting system.
"It's not like a decision has to be made by Thursday," county spokesman Ray Smith said, "especially if we can use current equipment through November."
Any Bowen directive on the Sequoia Edge voting machines could apply to Riverside, San Bernardino, Imperial and another 12 counties where poll voters used the Sequoia Edge touch screens in last November's elections.
Bowen was also expected Friday evening to issue separate criteria for the voting systems used in remaining counties.
The directives were expected in the wake of experts' reports on the systems' security. A report by UC Santa Barbara computer scientists described seven methods of hacking into the Edge II system used in Riverside County ---- methods they said they had tested successfully in a five-week period this summer. Representatives of Sequoia and other voting manufacturers argued that the tests were of limited use, being so far removed from the real-world conditions in which the voting equipment is used and stored. Those protests echoed members of the county's governing board, who have defended touch screens repeatedly. A monthlong attempt to manipulate voting software is no more telling than an unguarded exercise in stuffing stacks of paper slips into a slotted box, some argued.
Bowen discussed the scientists' findings with the company representatives and county registrars last week; she emphasized repeatedly that her eventual orders would account for security measures that registrars do or should implement.
One of the two leaders of the UCSB team said even that wouldn't be enough to remove all his doubts.
"There are some very skilled hackers for hire out there," Giovanni Vigna, an associate professor of computer science, said in an interview last week. "As a citizen and a voter, if I had to choose, I would choose paper ballots."
-- Contact staff writer Chris Bagley at (951) 676-4315, Ext. 2615, or cbagley@californian.com.
On the Net:
UC Santa Barbara computer scientists describe eight ways to hack into Sequoia voting equipment
UC computer scientists' report on Sequoia's source code
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DREs are TOAST! wrote on Aug 4, 2007 1:52 AM:For the full decertification/ recertification document, go to [Web site]. Only one machine per precinct, and to be used only to meet HAVA and ADA requirements for disabled voters. The gaping security holes have been exposed and voters will NEVER trust the machines again.
Poll worker wrote on Aug 4, 2007 3:48 AM:Don't get me started. Fact is that computer hacking is a sport, regardless of the system. No one can stay ahead of this; that's the reality. We need to forget computers and come up with something more solid even if it is slower. I liked the old 'pull the curtain and flip the lever system.' No computer system will ever be hackproof. Now let's talk paper ballots. My VERY bright, computer savvy, recently graduated from a prestigious private university, son, officially requested an absentee ballot in the last 2 elections. None was sent. A straw poll of his peers revealed that about half from across the country received absentee ballots. Would you like to know what I really think? I will work the polls again and try to figure out a better system. I'm not even confident that my own vote was counted.
San Diego curious wrote on Aug 4, 2007 9:35 AM:Were those elections machines used in San Diego County ?
Hackers very capable wrote on Aug 4, 2007 9:36 AM:The article did not mention the other counties affected. Is San Diego one of them ? Hackers can do anything.
Mike wrote on Aug 4, 2007 12:15 PM:The democrat party does not like voting machines because it means they can not hide boxes of ballots in car trunks any longer. If the democrat party wanted to fix voter fraud they would not block the requirement to require identification to vote. Why are they so against proving identity to vote? This test was a sham. They hackers were given manuals, computer code and free access to the hardware. It is so much easier to steal a car when you hand over the keys.
Send these things back wrote on Aug 4, 2007 12:41 PM:...on the horse they came in on. Guess we need a new Registrar. If you want to use electronic voting terminals to eliminate over-vote, warn/confirm of undervote, fine. If you want to use electronic voting so that you can present the materials in any language, fine. We should be using electronic voting to produce a paper, human readable only, no barcodes, no voodoo, ballot. This ballot can be 100% verified by sight, by the voter, and cast. Use another machine to read those and count the results. Those can be audited, can be counted by hand, they don't crash, they don't have hanging chads, etc. Very simple. With this system you are nearly guaranteed machine readable ballots, much much more so than the previous method, if thats what your problem was. I, for one, had no problems at all with the Vote-0-Matic, how hard was it to put a card into a slot and push a pin through it. People have to believe in the system. There is a lot of doubt here, sure- a lot of it is ludicrous, but still, voting is an institution that needs to be believed in, and this is not helping. Do the right thing. Make something that the people can believe in.
Frank wrote on Aug 4, 2007 1:21 PM:With a slap in the face of California's disabled community, California's Secretary of State Debra Bowen has decided that the "easily hackable, insecure, untrustworthy, bug-ridden," touchscreen voting machines are not good enough to be used under any conditions --- except for the disabled community. She doesn't want the "sanctity of the vote" jeopardized for "regular" people, so she gives the 'crappy stuff to the disabled. She doesn't care if their vote is lost.
The disabled voter issue wrote on Aug 4, 2007 3:34 PM:is very difficult. Most of the major disAbility organizations have taken the postion for years that DRE touch- screens are the only way to allow disAbled voters access to voting in private and without assistance. I believe that Secretary of State Bowen is VERY attuned to the needs of the disAbled and will, by the conditions she is placing upon counties, see to it that disAbled voters have adequate and appropriate methods to vote properly. I believe that most of the accessibility issues CAN be resolved while not holding the large non-disAbled population to an insecure and unauditable solution. Remember, every DRE touch screen used by every disAbled voter will be 100% hand counted to ensure their votes are counted. That is a protection not currently afforded to the non-disAbled population.
Democracy - not Politics wrote on Aug 4, 2007 3:52 PM:Mike believes election integrity is a liberal conspiracy. I tend to agree that only the GOP has the resources to steal an election electronically. Best we keep elections simple(paper)and work together to keep that system honest.
Not Unexpected wrote on Aug 4, 2007 6:49 PM:Bowen was compelled to live up to a campaign promise, so this decision comes as no surprise. However, she could have spared everyone the drama from waiting until after the deadline, but I would expect no less from a Democrat to sit on the fence until being forced to make a firm decision. I liked the Votamatic, so bring it on.
This state is nuts! wrote on Aug 4, 2007 10:26 PM:Virginia has had electronic voting for years. I moved to CA 4 years ago and I am shocked at the backwards thinking of this state when it comes to modern elections. Paper ballots - are you kidding me! This is 2007 - do you still want to vote like you did in 1800?? I thought this state was forward thinking and modern. We have trusted electronic banking for decades - but we are afraid of a voting machine? Get real folks - its progress and it will keep the results out of the hands of criminals that want to change election results.
to Democracy wrote on Aug 4, 2007 10:29 PM:Have you heard of ACORN. Google it. It is a part of your democrat party - pros when it comes to voter fraud. Electronic voting would put a damper on their party of crime.
Vista Resident wrote on Aug 4, 2007 11:32 PM:The only really meaningful testing of electronic voting machines by our government just happened in California despite late compliance with requests from the Secretary of State. Debra Bowen stood up to some very powerful people by implementing the mandate of the voters who elected her. We want integrity in our voting systems. THANK YOU DEBRA BOWEN!!! Regarding the post above about disabled voters... Any disabled person still can choose to vote by paper. Using an electronic voting machine is not a requirement. This requirement is imposed on us in California by the Federal government. *** One wonders why our federal government is so disinterested in putting major resources into testing e-voting machines. It's more important than gambling or financial transactions. Yet, very little testing is required. The voting machine industry hires their own testers to test. That's hardly an unbiased test. Back to paper -- counted by hand at the local level -- with all parties watching to verify that no cheating is happening! I'm a computer programmer. And, I can tell you that we are constantly getting news of new security threats -- especially to the Windows operating system. And, Windows is used by the Diebold GEMS election management system. Testers were able to avoid audit logs and directly access data on the Diebold machine. Our Registrar of Voters in San Diego has insisted on obtaining yet more Diebold machines despite the security concerns of these machines. How do we replace our Registrar of Voters with one who will defend our democracy as Debra has just done?
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