REGION: Utility lashes back at opponents
Final round of reports filed on Sunrise Powerlink
By DAVE DOWNEY - Staff Writer | ∞
In a final round of reports filed with a state regulator about a proposed $1.5 billion power line that would cross North County, the San Diego region's electric utility fired back at opponents in asserting they exaggerated the project's wildfire threat.
And San Diego Gas & Electric Co. said opponents were wrong in saying imported electricity from a proposed desert solar farm would be more expensive than home-grown power from solar panels on roofs of local businesses and homes.
The 150-mile transmission line is being evaluated by the California Public Utilities Commission, which has been holding hearings and scheduling times for filing reports on the project's pros and cons. The latest ---- and last ---- window for filing reports opened May 30 and concluded Friday.
Incorporating all the information gleaned over the past two-plus years, the commission plans to issue a final environmental impact report soon.
That report will form the basis for a staff recommendation next month. Then the commission is expected to decide in August whether to license the project.
In a report filed Friday with the utilities commission, SDG&E took aim at a claim by environmental groups and a Ramona community group that Sunrise would substantially increase the chance more wind-fanned firestorms like those of 2003 and 2007 would break out.
"They all share one thing in common ---- they grossly overstate the risks associated with the 230 (kilovolt) and 500 (kilovolt) transmission lines proposed for Sunrise," the report stated.
SDG&E said power lines ignite a small proportion of wildfires ---- roughly 3 percent ---- and the vast majority are sparked by small wires that deliver power to neighborhoods. And the utility said far fewer than 1 percent of fires are caused by big transmission lines that carry huge amounts of electricity across great distances.
The utility said transmission lines are safer because their towers are designed to withstand Southern California's ferocious autumn Santa Ana winds, and their wires are so far apart they rarely snap against each other and shower sparks onto vegetation below.
However, the Mussey Grade Road Alliance, a Ramona group that opposes the project, stressed in a report of its own Friday that there is still cause for concern. Acknowledging that high-voltage lines ignite a small fraction of fires, the alliance said the important point is that the big wires still trigger wildfires.
That is troubling, the group stated, given that SDG&E "is proposing to build a very long transmission line that cuts through a very long swath of highly flammable vegetation and would be operated for 40 years."
The Ramona group also suggested power-line-ignited fires tend to be bigger than ones started other ways, primarily because it is the high winds that cause them to topple in the first place. Those same winds tend to spread fire rapidly.
Since 1960, 17 percent of all land burned by wildfire in San Diego County was the result of fires started by downed or snapping power lines, the group stated.
SDG&E is proposing to string 90 miles of 500-kilovolt wires and 60 miles of 230-kilovolt wires along a meandering path from El Centro to Carmel Valley. The transmission line would cross Anza-Borrego Desert State Park as well as Ranchita, Warner Springs, Santa Ysabel, Ramona and Rancho Penasquitos.
The project has sparked a firestorm of opposition from environmentalists and park visitors, as well as from residents of communities in its path. It has broad support in the business community.
Besides the fire issue, SDG&E's latest report also addressed disputes over the cost of solar power.
Bill Powers of San Diego, an activist and engineer from San Diego who has been fighting the project, asserted in an earlier report that a proposed Stirling Energy Systems solar plant in the Imperial Valley would deliver more costly electricity than would rooftop solar panels in San Diego County.
The utility said it would be the other way around.
At 900 megawatts, the desert project would be one of the world's largest solar plants. Stirling and SDG&E officials say the 300 megawatts provided by the project's first phase would be delivered to San Diego County over an existing power line along Interstate 8, and the rest of the electricity would come in over Sunrise.
Powers has contended that, because the project is employing an engine technology that is untested commercially, there is a strong likelihood it won't deliver.
SDG&E retorted that "there is no evidence that Stirling will fail." Even if it does, the utility said, there are other sources of green energy ---- solar, wind and geothermal ---- in the Imperial Valley that could be sent west along the Sunrise line.
Sunrise Powerlink would be designed to carry 1,000 megawatts. To place that into perspective, that's more than one-fifth of the electricity all of San Diego County uses on the hottest summer days, the periods of heaviest use.
SDG&E officials say Sunrise is needed to accommodate the region's population growth and residents' growing thirst for gadgets that use electricity, and to comply with a state mandate to deliver 20 percent of its power from green sources next decade.
SDG&E has warned that the region will run short of power as early as 2010.
However, Michael Shames, executive director for the advocacy group Utility Consumers' Action Network, said in a new filing that the utility's own records show that the region has enough to last until at least 2013.
Contact staff writer Dave Downey at (760) 745-6611, Ext. 2623, or ddowney@nctimes.com.
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burt wrote on Jun 18, 2008 6:48 PM:We have all the sun we can use right here, combined with lots of open roof space. Fix the regulations that extend the payback period for local solar (ie, allow individual solar PV owners to get paid for excess power generated), let the demand go up for solar equipment and services so the costs will go down further. We have sun like other places have oil...let's use it right here. No on Sunrise!
Interesting wrote on Jun 18, 2008 10:12 PM:We have seen this all before. When you have an indfensible position (Sempra etc.) you attack the opposition. I'd rather have a no percent chance of power lines starting a fire near my home. How about you? We live in one of the suniest and breeziest places on earth. What is wrong with the power companies? They can't make money on generation only transmission. Sick.
GO SOLAR NOW wrote on Jun 18, 2008 10:23 PM:Local solar, lets spend billions in this country to solve our problems instead of spending trillions in other countries destroying them. The corporations and Republicans have no vested interest in weaning off fossil fuels. CHANGE in 08
John wrote on Jun 19, 2008 5:44 AM:You skeptics are missing an important point. People can put solar panels on a house but it's not economical, even with a subsidy. And you have no electricity for evening and nighttime. And it makes no electricity for shops and factories.
There is not enough battery power to store the quantity of electricity needed. Batteries cost a fortune and wear out. If they have to be produced in large quantity the raw material will cost a lot more than now. The solar panels wear out sooner than you are expecting. They can be used to supply some daytime electricity, but nowhere the amount needed by a community. One major advantage of the solar powered power plants rises from their use of solar energy to heat a fluid that then converts water to steam powerful enough to run a large steam turbine that runs a large generator. Now here is one of the big advantages. This plant can be made to provide reliable power 24/7. When the sun is not providing enough energy, maybe it's raining, but if it is desired for the plant to provide power 24/7 a natural gas burner can be added to the loop that heats the water into steam and keep running the steam turbine and generator and maintain the same or reduced power output while the plant makes use of the solar power during hours it is available. Get it? The same steam turbine, and the same generator. There is a big place for solar power plants in the plan to go green.
SEMPRAs other - So.Cal. Edison wrote on Jun 19, 2008 6:22 AM:No matter what spin SEMPRA puts on it, the Sunrise Powerlink will bring an increase in fire danger, usurp the beauty of our Anza-Borrego National Park, and bring their power UP from down south to the power-hungry Riverside County as well through their use of the LNG "hot gas" that they are importing into Mexico, which will create more pollution and dire health effects. Too bad, but SEMPRA doesn't insist that SDG & E follow Southern California Edison's example with solar power on rooftops that they help pay for with rebates. SDG & E will not reach their requirement of 20 % of their energy from renewables, and the Sunrise Powerlink will not help in that goal at all, power goes in all directions, not just South. It is just not fair to the consumer at all, not to mention our environment !
harvey wrote on Jun 19, 2008 7:39 AM:john should do his homework on solar panels. solar panels last 20 years plus.batteries are not required when using direct intertie inverters.peaple like mc cain say build more nuclear power plants they only last for about 20 years look at our coast they are already shuting that one down.
the power companys dont want solar because they can not make money on solar generation. if the state forces them to pay for over generation it will cost them profits.
Wade wrote on Jun 19, 2008 9:05 AM:900 MW worth of solar panels on San Diego homes would require about 200,000 homes to install solar panels and cost $3.5+ Billion. But, these would only generate about half the energy of the 900 MW Stirling project because the panels on rooftops do not track the sun like the Stirling project will.
Solar vs Nuclear wrote on Jun 19, 2008 9:09 AM:Hopefully people get more informed about this. I've read a couple articles stating it costs about $60k for one home to install solar panels and the rebate is $20k. A homeowner still has to come up with $40k. How many years does it take to recoup that investment? Now look at the eco side. I've read a couple articles that say it hurts our ecosystem more to manufacturer the solar cells that it does to use natural gas for the lifetime of the solar panel. For all the greenies, nomatter what we do, there will be an affect on the ecosystem. Nuclear makes more sense. It will be closer, have a smaller footprint, and keep San Diego independent. SDG&E will pass on the cost of the power lines to the consumer, then pass on the cost on buying the power. If I'm going to help pay for new equipment, I'd rather keep it in San Diego. Think it through guys!
John wrote on Jun 19, 2008 9:15 AM:Power lines bringus wonderful powerful electricity to our homes, cities, factories, water pumping plants, schools an dchurches, shoppling centers,and big box stores are a wonder to behold. Therefore those wonderful power lines are beautiful. They even enhance the scenery. But that still leaves almost all the park remining to be viewed without seeing th epower lines.
Senior wrote on Jun 19, 2008 9:59 AM:I am OK with solar panels to help but you we have to have real power plants and transmission lines. Do the math. Tomorrow the part of California served by the California Independent Systems Operator (CAISO) forecasts peak demand at nearly 45,000,000,000 watts. Check their web site if you doubt me. You are not going to get that magnitude of power from solar panels alone. Besides we use lots of power in the evening and even late at night. There are many business and manufacturing that run 24/7. . You have to use power plants and transmission lines. Transmission lines are used with power from gas turbine plants, booster plants, oil plants, coal plants, solar plants, wind generators, hydroelectric generators, thermal power plants, bio-fuel power plants, and nuclear plants. If one generator shuts down CASIO throws a switch and another source keeps the electricity flowing. The personal at CASIO keep track of forecast need, and contact providers to see that the needs are met. In some cases they put out warnings when demand is so high there is a special need to conserve. This is a display on their public web site showing this. Some generators are standing by warmed up and rotating ready to be brought up to full power quickly and switched online if needed when some other one breaks down. CAISO personal just turn switches in their facility and you get power for your transmission lines wherever it is from where ever it is most available. With Solar panels on your houses you get some power during the day. In most cases not enough to run a full house air conditioner. Solar panels and a lot of batteries could do that but the installation would cost a lot more than most installations. A normal supplemental installation can light your house and run radios, TV’s and the refrigerator during strong daylight hours and that’s about it. Power lines are essential
Cmon guys wrote on Jun 19, 2008 2:42 PM:The problem with the solar naysayers is that they are all about money and haven't a clue about sustaining our planet. Sometimes you have to sacrifice on cost to get the best, healthiest deal for the future.
Floyd wrote on Jun 19, 2008 6:48 PM:What solar naysayers? They're talking about how solar panels don't work at night, in the rain, under clouds and that they are inefficient when not aimed directly at the sun. As for the money, if you can't afford it then you can't install it. You can't pay the contractor with the promise of a government rebate -- they want money, and they want it now so they can pay their employees and suppliers. That's not naysaying, that's reality.
burt wrote on Jun 19, 2008 11:11 PM:A number of the Sunrise power transport proponents advised the Local Solar proponents to “do the math”, implying that if they did some simple math it would be clear how untenable their position is to use local solar energy instead of piping it in from the desert. So here’s some back of the envelope numbers from my experience with my installation. My system cost about $15,000 for 12 BPSX170 PV panels, a MPPT charger/inverter, fixed roof mounts, batteries (since I’m off the grid), breaker panels and boxes, etc. The panels are fixed, except that I can adjust the tilt on the equinoxes to compensate for the seasonal sun altitude angle (I opted to install another panel or two rather than take on the additional expense and complexity to gain the 10-15% efficiency of solar azimuth tracking devices). I installed the system myself. Over the last two years of taking data, I average about 8-10KWHr per day. So that’s about $15000/10KWHr, or about $1500/KWHr. Sunrise is projected (think of Sprinter cost overruns) to cost $1.5B. So if I were spend that much to simply replicate my little system, I could produce in the ball park of $1,500,000,000/$1500/KWHr, or about 1000 MWHr per day. So even if I use the mid point of my average measurements, Local Solar could produce power within the same order of magnitude as the 900 MW plan for Sunrise! You could argue that my assumptions might be low on expense or high on power production, but remember, the $1.5B is not for the power, it’s just for the power transmission line! For Sunrise, there still has to be additional millions spent on the actual power plant, plus significant recurring operating expenses. Also remember some other basics about sustainable Solar power: 1. It’s not just PV; even simple collectors can produce significant amounts of hot water that can either be used directly or as preheat for standard water heaters; solar pool heaters are a proven technology (just put your garden hose out in the sun tomorrow for a few hours and feel (carefully!) what comes out when you turn it on). 2. It doesn’t just go on residential roofs, think of all the giant flat areas above office, manufacturing and parking structures. 3. The need for air conditioning is reduced because of the shade and reflection provided by the PV Panels. 4. Local Solar includes anything that generates power from Wind or Waves, both of which we have. 5. Yes, petroleum is used in the production of PV, but its return is spread over 20+ years, somewhat longer than gas lasts in my car. 6. Economy of scale would reduce the manufacturing expense of solar PV, provide competition to improve the efficiency and appearance, and generate significant contractor and service business opportunity. 7. We don’t have to shut off existing power generation stations. 8. Solar on my roof looks much nicer than a nuke plant down the street. 9. We don’t have to go to war to get Sun to shine here, and it isn’t due to run out for an acceptable few million years. 10. Sunrise proponents keep pointing to excessive homeowner initial investment and long rate of return for solar (SDG&E policy is not without blame in this department). Why assume home owners would have to pay for the solar panels directly? Why not fund sustainable Local Solar from the same place the Sunrise money is coming? The best news of all for a sustainable Local Solar approach is that it starts solving a problem now that the human race is going to have to solve sometime, and that is learning how to live when oil gets too expensive to burn.
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