By: PAUL SISSON - Staff Writer | Posted: Friday, April 23, 2004 12:00 am
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OCEANSIDE -- There are many ways to view the names listed on the
Vietnam War Memorial. Usually, people seek the names of their
friends and loved ones among the 58,235 carved into the monument's
smooth black surface.
But researchers have also begun to look at those same names
collectively, using computerized methods to sift through thousands
of demographic records.
What follows are two lists of statistical data on the Vietnam
War gathered by two independent research projects. The first is
compiled by The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall Page, an Internet
Web site that maintains detailed records on each Vietnam category
from various official military records. The full list can be found
at www.thewall-usa.com.
The second list was created as the basis for a documentary film
series, "The Long Way Home Project." Documentary researchers combed
through assorted government records, including the National
Archives, Department of Defense casualty records, Labor Department
statistics, records on file with the Department of Veterans Affairs
and National Personnel Records to build a statistical picture of
the men and women who served and died in Vietnam.
This list is abbreviated. The complete list of statistics can be
found at: www.longwayhome.net/references.htm
Memorial Wall statistics:
- Beallsville, Ohio (pop. 475) gained unwanted national notoriety
between 1966 and 1971 by suffering the largest per capita loss of
life in the Vietnam War. Six young men died.
- West Virginia suffered the highest casualty rate in the nation,
according to the Department of Defense. The state had 711
casualties -- 39.9 deaths per 100,000 people.
- The youngest U.S. military man killed in Vietnam is believed to
be Dan Bullock, who reportedly lied about his age to enlist in the
Marine Corps. He was 15.
- At least five men killed in Vietnam were 16 years old.
- At least 12 men killed in Vietnam were 17 years old.
- The oldest man killed was 62 years old.
- Veterans killed on their first day in Vietnam: 997.
- Veterans killed on their last scheduled day in Vietnam:
1,448.
- Number of chaplains on the wall: 16 (2 Medal Of Honor).
- Number of women on the wall: 8 (7 Army, 1 U.S. Air Force --
7,484 had served).
- Brothers: Charles L. Tank and Philip L. Tank of Ecorse, Mich.,
were killed in Vietnam, Charles on April 19, 1969, and Philip on
Sept. 12, 1968. Brothers Kenneth F. Olenzuk and Paul G. Olenzuk
were killed in Vietnam, Kenneth on Dec. 25, 1967, and Paul on Aug.
10, 1968.
- Father and son: Richard B. Fitzgibbon Jr. was killed June 8,
1956, and his son, Richard B. Fitzgibbon III, was killed Sept. 7,
1965.
- Leo Hester Sr. died March 10, 1967, in an aircraft crash. His
son, Leo Hester Jr., was killed Nov. 2, 1969, also in an aircraft
crash.
- Number of living whose names are etched on the wall in error:
12.
Long Way Home statistics:
- Vietnam Veterans represent 9.7 percent of their
generation.
- The United States had 9,087,000 military personnel serve on
active duty during the Vietnam era (Aug. 5, 1964 to May 7,
1975).
- Non-hostile deaths: 10,800.
- Married men killed: 17,539.
- Average age of men killed in Vietnam: 22.8 years old.
- More 21-year-olds were killed than any other age group.
- Amputation or crippling wounds to the lower extremities were
300 percent higher than in World War II and 70 percent higher than
in Korea. Multiple amputations occurred at the rate of 18.4 percent
compared with 5.7 percent in WWII.
- Missing in action: 2,338.
- Prisoners of war: 766 (114 died in captivity).
- Twenty-seven million men came of draft age from 1964 to
1972.
- Total draftees (1965-1973): 1,728,344.
- Actually served in Vietnam: 38 percent.
- Twenty-five percent (648,500) of total forces in country were
draftees (In WWII, 67 percent were draftees; 33 percent were
volunteers).
- Draftees accounted for 30.4 percent (17,725) of combat deaths
in Vietnam.
- National Guard: 6,140 served; 101 died.
- Last man drafted: June 30, 1973.
- Eighty-six percent of the men who died in Vietnam were
Caucasian (includes Latinos); 12.5 percent (7,241) were black; 1.2
percent belonged to other races.
- One hundred and seventy thousand Latinos served in Vietnam:
3,070 (5.2 percent of total) died there.
- Seventy percent of enlisted men killed were of Northwest
European descent.
- Twenty-six percent of combat deaths came from the families in
the highest third of income levels.
- Seventy-six percent of the men sent to Vietnam were from
middle/working class backgrounds.